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Top
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The roof plates (top plates) need to be uniform in size and strength. The most common method uses the wooden-ladder style of plate which is made up of two pieces of 6 x 2 on edge: one that runs along the inside edge at the top of the bale wall, and the other that runs along the outside edge. These 6 x 2s are fixed to a piece of 18 mm plywood 350-450 mm wide. Six-by-two noggins are required every 1800 mm to give stability. We also put in 4 x 2 noggins every 900 mm between the threaded rod to assist with fixing the roof trusses. The 6 x 2 noggins also correspond to the location of the continuous thread that connects the top plates to the foundations, as described in the Foundations section. |
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| Other top-plate assemblies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A top-plate assembly on a load-bearing wall |
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| | wooden plate made from truss joists or I-beams | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | wooden-box beams | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | concrete-bond beams | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | single length of timber, e.g. 12 x 2 hardwood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The search continues for the best method for top plates. We have found that as long as the walls are pre-compressed evenly then most of the above methods work well. Our preference is for the ladder system with plywood. We would like to use natural fibre boards instead of plywood, and would appreciate any help and feed back from anyone who knows of where we can purchase chemical-free fibre board. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Once you have decided on the type of top-plate assembly that you are going to use, then you should make them ready to go on as soon as the walls are raised. We suggest that you make them in 2.4 m lengths. That way there is no waste of plywood. |
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